Star Valley Wyoming is roughly fourteen miles wide and fifty miles long, found in the mountains on the western edge of Wyoming, adjacent to Idaho. The valley is sanctified both with amazing views and great folk. It is enclosed by the Bridger Teton, Caribou and Targhee Countrywide Forests. Altitudes range all the way from 5,600 feet to seven thousand feet with the mountains rearing to over ten thousand. Three major Wyoming rivers, the Salt River, the Greys River and the Snake River meet at Alpine Junction to form the Palisades Reservoir which together with many streams and tiny mountain lakes provides adequate fishing for Cut throat trout, German Browns, Brookies, Rainbows and Mackinaw. The reservoir also provides sailing, water skiing and jet skiing, while the Snake Stream has white water rafting and canoeing. Giant game included Moose, Elk, Mule Deer, Bear and the Mountain Lion. Geese, Ducks, Sandhill Cranes, Trumpeter Swans, Osprey and Grouse also enjoy the valley. Alpine is home to the Elk Feed Ground where a median of 800-900 Elk winter and are fed by the Wyoming Game and Fish Dept. Alpine, Afton, Thayne and Star Valley Ranch are the sole incorporated cities in the Valley. Other communities include Etna, Liberty , Grover, Smoot, Fairview, Osmond, Auburn, Bedford and Turnerville. Star Valley Wyoming was settled in the latter 1870?s by hardy Mormon trailblazers, it was announced the ?Star of All Valleys? for its natural beauty. With star-studded night skies where the Northerly Lights can now and then be seen, Star Valley marvelously lives up to its name. Star Valley was inhabited generally by Shoshone Indians in the summertime and fall months till the early 1800?s. The locals were attracted towards the valley for its abounding game and the pure salt deposits found close to the present city of Auburn. Doubtless they liked the views too. White explorers are believed to have traveled thru the area as early as 1812, looking for new routes to the West coast. Canadian and American trappers followed, frequenting the area thru the 1840?s. The 1850?s and 60?s saw many emigres passing thru the higher Star Valley area thru the Lander Trail. White settlement of the area failed to begin in earnest, though , till the late 1870?s when Mormon Apostles Moses Thatcher and Brigham Young, Jr. Selected the valley for colonization. The forerunners first enjoyed some mild winters then were caught off guard by some wonderfully cruel winters in which many stock were lost and the settlers suffered many difficulties. Accounts of their lives handling snow eight feet deep on the valley floor demonstrate the bravery and determination of these early settlers whose descendents still inhabit the valley today. The busy folk who settled here commenced work early on to provide required services in the area. By 1907 electrical energy was available to people residing in Afton. Residents outside of the city boundaries nonetheless, waited another thirty years to get power. Lower Valley Power and Light commenced organising in 1936 as a co-operative and by late 1938 was supplying electricity to co-op members both in the town and in small town areas. Today it operates as Lower Valley Energy, serving all of Star Valley and Jackson Hole together with Idaho communities in Swan Valley and the Greys Lake area. A paper, The Front-runner , was established in 1902. Before long, the name was modified to The Star Valley Independent and today The Independent is still publishing local stories on a regular basis. Silver Star Telefone commenced providing local telephone service in 1949. Over time, with many technical advances and the addition of web service in 1995, the name has changed to Silver Star Communications. The 1st infirmary in the valley was built in Afton and was finished in 1943. By 1973, it was apparent a new and better facility was required and six years after the new 15-bed surgery was built. Through the next 20 years, services were increased to incorporate a hospital in Alpine and a 24-bed retirement home in Afton. Star Valley surgery keeps adding services, doctors and experts, and finished development of a new facility in 2002. Thru the early part of the 20th century, a couple of creameries sprang up across the valley and farming was the focus of the local economy. Herds of milk cattle flourished in the area to supply the creameries, and that, along with its setting in the mountains, finally earned the valley the nickname ? Small Switzerland?. Irrigation ditches and canals were dug across the area, providing required water to the rising number of farms. The various smaller creameries came and went, some purchased by bigger corporations, consolidated, then at last sold back to local concerns. Though coming close to closing its doors in 1993, the Star Valley Cheese Factory in Thayne is the only one that succeeded in making it to the twenty-first century. Education has traditionally been a very important part of the development of Star Valley. Colleges were established just about directly on settlement. Though at the start study rooms were located in church branches or non-public houses, it was not long before real college homes were built. In the beginning, students often passed a week, not only a day, in the high school house as the pitiless winter weather prevented their safe exit. And, too, there were times they stayed put due to occasional Indian shocks which were usually baseless as the natives were simply passing thru on hunting outings. Now Star Valley colleges are first class in the state and have produced many high achievers. The highschool has outstanding sports programs, proven in the valley?s own Olympic Gold Medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling, Rulon Gardner. Plenty more previous students from the valley have been known for their achievements, achieving fulfillment in part thanks to the coaching they have received while in the Star Valley college system. Over time, as folks have found the area, the economy has taken a change from generally ag-based endeavors to tourism and to companies and services that have developed to serve the augmenting population. Though not as well-known as Jackson Hole and the nation?s Parks up the road, Star Valley has turned into a destination for outside fans who can enjoy a selection of entertainments through the changing seasons, from fishing and camping to snowmobiling and cutter races. In 1995 the Net came to Star Valley and ?Star Valley Wyoming Online? was established to present our valley to the world and since that time the valley has become the swiftest growing area in Wyoming. Star Valley can be proud of its rich heritage. Its folk may also be pleased with their attempts to make Star Valley an excellent spot to live, now and for the future. Wyoming is controlled by the mountain ranges and rangelands of the Rocky Mountain West, while the easternmost section of the state includes part of a high elevation prairie area called the High Fields. While the tenth biggest U.S. State by area, Wyoming is the least populous, with a U.S. Census predicted population of 544,270 in 2009. This is a 5.9% increase since 2000. The capital and the most populous town of Wyoming is Cheyenne. Wyoming is one of only 3 states ( together with Colorado and Utah ) to have borders along only straight latitudinal and longitudinal lines, instead of being outlined by natural landmarks. It and Colorado are the sole states with a totally rectangular shape. Due to surveying screw ups in the 19th century, Wyoming?s legal border deviates from the latitude and longitude lines by as much as half a mile ( .8 km ) in some spots, particularly in the mountainous area along the 45th parallel. Wyoming is bordered on the north by Montana, on the east by South Dakota and Nebraska, on the south by Colorado, on the southwest by Utah, and on the west by Idaho. It?s the tenth biggest state in the U. S. in total area, containing 97,818 square miles ( 253,350 km2 ) and is made of twenty-three counties. From the north border to the south border it is 276 miles ( 444 km ) ; and from the east to the west border is 365 miles ( 587 km ) at its south end and 342 miles ( 550 km ) at the northerly end. The Great Fields meet the Rocky Mountains in Wyoming. The state is a great plateau damaged by numerous mountain ranges. Surface elevations range all the way from the peak of Gannett Top in the Wind River Mountain Range, at 13,804 feet ( 4,207 m ), to the Belle Fourche Stream valley in the nation?s northeast corner, at 3,125 feet ( 953 m ). In the northwest are the Absaroka, Owl Stream , Gros Ventre, Wind Brook and the Teton ranges. In the north central are the Big Horn Mountains ; in the northeast, the Black Hills ; and in the southern area the Laramie, Snowy and Sierra Madre ranges. There?s evidence of prehistoric human home in the area of Wyoming stretching back approximately thirteen thousand years. Stone points linked with the Clovis, Folsom and Plano cultures have been discovered all though Wyoming. In the Big Horn Mountains there?s a medicine wheel that was constructed between eight hundred and nine hundred years back. It is assumed the Big Horn medication wheel is a part of a bigger compound of sites in northwards Wyoming that show 7000 years of human use. When White explorers first entered the area, they came up against many American Indian clans including the Arapaho, Bannock, Blackfeet, Cheyenne, Crow, Gros Ventre, Kiowa, Nez Perce, Sioux, Shoshone and Ute. Though folks could have moved into the north sections of the state in the latter 1700s, John Colter, an affiliate of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was likely the 1st white American to go into the area in 1807. His reports of thermal activity in the Yellowstone area were considered at the time to be fictional. Robert Stuart and a party of 5 men returning from Astoria, Oregon discovered South Pass in 1812. The route was later followed by the Oregon Trail. In 1850, Jim Bridger located what?s now known as Bridger Pass, which was later utilised by both the Union Pacific Railroad in 1868, and in the 20th century by Interstate eighty. Bridger also explored the Yellowstone area and like Colter, almost all of his reports on that region of the state were considered at the time to be tall stories. In the early 19th century, trappers known as mountain men rushed to the mountains of western Wyoming in pursuit of beaver. In 1824, the 1st mountain man rendezvous was held in Wyoming. The gatherings continued yearly till 1840 with lots of them held inside Wyoming territory. The route later called the Oregon Trail was in regular use by traders and explorers in the early 1830s. The trail snakes across Wyoming, entering the state on the eastern border near the present time city of Torrington following the North Platte River to the prevailing city of Casper. It then crosses South Pass, and exits on the western side of the state near Cokeville. In 1847, Mormon emigres blazed the Mormon Trail, which mirrors the Oregon Trail, but splits off at South Pass and continues south to Fort Bridger and into Utah. Over 350,000 emigres followed these trails to destinations in Utah, California and Oregon between 1840 and 1859. In 1863, gold was found in Montana, drawing miners north along the Bozeman and Bridger trails thru the Powder Stream Country and Big Horn Basin respectively. The inflow of emigres and settlers into the state lead to more encounters with the North American Indian, leading to an increase of army presence along the trails. Army posts like Fort Laramie were established to maintain order in the area. In 1851, the 1st Accord of Fort Laramie was signed between the U. S. and delegates of American Indian countries to guarantee peace and the safeness of settlers on the trails. The 1850s were afterwards quiet, but increased settler infringement into lands guaranteed to the clans in the area caused tensions to rise again, particularly after the Bozeman Trail was blazed in 1864 thru the hunting grounds of the Powder Brook Country, which had been guaranteed to the clans in the 1851 accord. As encounters between settlers and Indians grew more heavy in 1865, Major General Grenville M. Dodge ordered the 1st Powder Stream Expedition to try to quell the violence. The expedition finished in a struggle against the Arapaho in the Battle of the Tongue Brook . The following year the fighting escalated into Red Cloud?s War which was the very first major army conflict between the US and the Wyoming Indian clans. The second Concord of Fort Laramie in 1868 stopped the war by closing the Powder Brook Country to whites. Violation of this deal by miners in the Black Hills lead to the Black Hills War in 1876, which was fought generally along the border of Wyoming and Montana. The Union Pacific Railroad reached the city of Cheyenne, which later was the state capital, in 1867. The railroad ultimately spanned the whole state, boosting the population, and making some of Wyoming?s biggest towns ,eg Laramie, Rock Springs and Evanston. Together with the railroad came the requirement for coal, which was found in quantity in the southwestern part of the state, particularly around Rock Springs where you can also find help with anger management for children and learn Aikido. In 1885, a violent riot called the Rock Springs Massacre broke out between white and Chinese miners employed by the Union Pacific Coal Company in Rock Springs. After the coming of the railroad, the population started to grow gradually in the Wyoming Territory, which was established on July twenty-five, 1868. Unlike Colorado to the south, Wyoming never experienced a quick population boom in the 19th century from any major mineral findings like gold or silver. Inclusion of women?s suffrage in the Wyoming constitution was discussed in the constitutional convention, but at last accepted. The constitution was typically borrowed from those of other states, but also included an article making all of the water in Wyoming property of the state. Wyoming overcame the difficulties of low population and of being the sole territory in the U.S. Giving girls the inherent right to vote, and the US admitted Wyoming into the Union as the 44th state on July ten, 1890. In 1869, Wyoming territory gave ladies a right to vote. And as well as being the 1st U.S. State to increase suffrage to girls, Wyoming was also the home of plenty of other firsts for U.S. Girls in politics. For the 1st time, ladies served on a jury in Wyoming ( Laramie in 1870 ). Wyoming had the 1st female court bailiff ( Mary Atkinson, Laramie, in 1870 ) and the 1st female justice of the peace in the country ( Esther Hobart Morris, South Pass Town , in 1870 ). Wyoming became the 1st state in the Union to elect a female governor, Nellie Tayloe Ross, who was elected in 1924 and took office in Jan 1925. Moving on the reports of men like Colter and Bridger, several arranged expeditions were undertaken in northwestern Wyoming. The CookFolsomPeterson Expedition in 1869 and the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition in 1870 confirmed the stories of the mountain men. In 1871, Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden lead a formal survey of the area, the results of which eventually convinced Congress to put aside the area. Yellowstone State Park became the planet?s first State Park in 1872. The majority of the territory that comprises Yellowstone Nationwide Park is found in Wyoming. Wyoming is also home to the state?s first countrywide monument ( Devils Tower made in 1906 ) ), and the 1st nationwide forest ( Shoshone Countrywide Forest made in 1891 ). The Homestead Act of 1862 attracted many new farmers and ranchers to Wyoming, where they congregated along the fertile banks of the brooks. Almost all of the land in Wyoming in the second half the 19th century was in the public domain and so was open for both homesteading and open range for grazing cattle. As individual ranchers moved into the state, they became at chances with the bigger ranches for control over the range and water sources. Tensions rose to a boiling point in Apr 1892 as an armed conflict known as the Johnson County War, fought between the massive cattle operators and smaller ranchers and homesteaders. Perhaps they should have all studied orthodox patristics or the history of Brush Park The increased number of settlers also brought with them merchants alongside outlaws. A bunch of important outlaws of the time started their careers in Wyoming, including Butch Cassidy and Harry Longabaugh, both of whom were locked up in Wyoming as younger men. An remote area in Johnson County, Wyoming called the Hole-in-the-Wall was a well-known hideout for a loose organisation of outlaw gangs called the Hole in the Wall Gang. It was employed from the 1860s thru the early 20 th century by outlaws operating through Wyoming. Valuable metals were never discovered in great quantities, though a touch of gold was found near South Pass prompting a little run in the 1860s. Coal was found early and has been mined at length thru the state. Union Pacific Railroad ran a couple of coal mines in the southern part of the state to supply the railroad. In 1885 tensions at a Union Pacific mine in Rock Springs led to the Rock Springs Massacre, one of the biggest race riots in U.S. History.
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